DBX Commodities
A DIGITAL TWIN OF THE PHYSICAL COMMODITY CHAIN

The commodity chain, observed. From mine to mill.

DBX observes every link, every day, by satellite and vessel tracking: the mines and smelters that produce, the terminals and vessels that move the cargo, and the ports, mills and smelters that consume it. Supply and demand, measured where they happen, before they show up in reported data.

MINE → PORT → SHIP → PORT → MILL

One chain. Every link observed, every day.

COAL · IRON ORE · STEEL · COPPER · ALUMINIUM · NICKEL
  1. Mines & smelters
    Thermal activity · output
  2. Export terminals
    Stockpiles · loadings
  3. Vessels
    Cargo · route · ETA
  4. Import ports
    Discharges · stocks
  5. Mills & smelters
    Run-rates · consumption
SUPPLY
Output, export stockpiles, loadings
THE GAP IS THE TRADE
Supply and demand, measured at every link. The gaps between them are where the trade is.
DEMAND
Discharges, import stockpiles, plant run-rates
AS SEEN IN
  • Reuters
  • Bloomberg
  • SGX
  • Fastmarkets
  • McCloskey
  • Montel
  • Lloyd’s List
  • Global Commodities
  • Argus
  • Energy Aspects
500+
industrial and port assets observed daily
Fe·Cu·Al·Ni
steel mills and copper, aluminium and nickel smelters, observed daily
95%
of global dry bulk flows tracked at vessel level
95%
min. forecast accuracy against outturn
INDICATIVE · JUN 2025
Indicative figures, June 2025: ARA coal stocks 32.4 Mt ↓ −4.3% MoM; EU blast-furnace utilisation 74% ↑ +1.1pp; Iron ore seaborne 142 Mt wk ↑ +2.4%; Copper smelter activity 82% est. Jun; Alumina refinery throughput +1.8% MoM; Rhine water level −18% vs 5-yr avg; Bauxite exports, Guinea 11.6 Mt May.
MARKETS

Seven markets, one observed chain.

The same plant, port and vessel observation runs across every commodity we cover.

  • COAL Export terminal stockpiles, seaborne flows and country balances, with China, India and Indonesia monitors.
  • IRON ORE Every cargo from load port to discharge port, with a nowcast for the month in progress.
  • STEEL Blast furnace and mill activity, plant by plant, including the European Steel Monitor.
  • COPPER A daily activity index for each smelter, against its own seasonal range.
  • ALUMINIUM Smelter utilisation and alumina and bauxite deliveries, in the Global Aluminium Supply Monitor.
  • NICKEL Smelter activity coverage, being extended now.
  • BAUXITE & ALUMINA Seaborne flows from mine regions to refineries and smelters.
THE PLATFORM

Every link of the chain, in one platform.

Plant activity, seaborne flows and supply and demand balances, side by side, updated daily and exportable to your own models.

DBX platform: Spectrum activity level for a copper smelter, with seasonality against the 4-year range, the long-run trend and a monthly table
PLANT ACTIVITY · MINE → MILL Daily activity at each smelter and mill: this year against the 4-year range, the full history, and month-on-month and year-on-year change.
DBX platform: iron ore flows from Australia to China, with seasonality, trend with nowcast, and a Sankey of load and discharge ports
SEABORNE FLOWS · PORT → SHIP → PORT Every cargo from load port to discharge port, against the 5-year range, with a nowcast for the month in progress.
DBX platform: global seaborne metallurgical coal supply and demand balance by country, with seasonality and trend charts
SUPPLY ↔ DEMAND Seaborne supply and demand country by country, and the balance between them, with DBX estimates ahead of official data.
DBX platform: Middle East aluminium monitor with inferred smelter utilisation and alumina and bauxite deliveries into the region
REGIONAL MONITORS · SHIP → SMELTER Inferred utilisation at each Gulf smelter, alongside the alumina and bauxite arriving to feed them.
WHAT “OBSERVED” MEANS

Satellite data first. Every figure starts as a pixel.

We don’t wait for operators, customs or surveys to report. We watch the physical assets from orbit, turn what we see into numbers, and have analysts check every one.

01

Satellite & thermal observation

High-resolution optical and thermal imaging captures stockpile footprints, port activity, vessel movements and industrial heat signatures, from blast furnaces to smelters to bulk carriers at anchor. Multiple passes per day, every day.

DBX SPECTRUMTHERMALOPTICALDAILY
02

AI-powered supply & demand models

Machine-learning models turn satellite observations, vessel positions, trade records and macro signals into forward supply and demand forecasts, validated monthly against official outturn data, at a minimum of 95% accuracy.

FORECASTSNOWCASTSMIN. 95%
03

Expert analysis & research

Every data point is reviewed by analysts with 15+ years in commodity trading before it reaches a client. Monthly monitors, daily insight updates and bespoke research: intelligence, not raw data.

MONITORSDAILY INSIGHTBESPOKE
WHY OBSERVED DATA

Reported data tells you what happened. Observed data tells you what’s happening.

Most commodity numbers come from operator releases, customs filings and surveys, so they arrive weeks late, partial, and are often revised. DBX starts from the asset itself.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW REPORTED DATA DBX · OBSERVED
Are producers running? Operator releases, monthly and partial Activity at each mine and smelter, observed daily
How much is stockpiled, at both ends? Port statistics, lagged and patchy Stockpile volumes at export and import terminals, measured daily from imagery
What’s shipping, and where to? Customs data, weeks behind Vessel-level tracking of seaborne flows, route by route, daily
Are the buyers consuming it? Consumption surveys, monthly and revised Run-rates at consuming mills and smelters, observed daily
Will supply meet demand? Quarterly balances, revised after the fact Forward supply and demand forecasts, scored publicly against outturn
A plant is reported shut. Is it? Wait for the company statement Check the asset’s activity directly

Supply and demand rarely move in step. The gaps between them, at every link from mine to mill, are where the trade is. DBX shows you the whole chain.

SEE IT ON YOUR MARKET

See the whole chain
for your commodity.

We’ll walk you through the mines, terminals, vessels and plants behind your exposure, and show where DBX history would have called the move.

Book a demo →